Facial Nerve Damage & Birth Trauma

Facial Nerve Damage & Birth Trauma – Understanding the Long-Term Effects on Newborns

Fertility Law Group – Providing Support for Families Affected by Birth Injuries

The birth of a child is supposed to be a joyful and safe experience, but when medical professionals apply excessive force or fail to follow proper delivery procedures, newborns can suffer serious injuries. One of the most distressing birth injuries is facial nerve damage, which can lead to paralysis, difficulty feeding, and long-term developmental concerns.

At Fertility Law Group, we understand how overwhelming it is for parents to learn that their child has suffered an injury that could affect their ability to smile, eat, or express emotions. The uncertainty about whether the condition will improve, what treatment options exist, and whether the injury was preventable can be daunting. We are here to provide both legal and emotional support, helping families navigate this difficult journey and ensure their child receives the best possible care.

What Is Facial Nerve Damage in Newborns?

Facial nerve damage, also known as facial palsy or Bell’s palsy in newborns, occurs when the seventh cranial nerve is injured during birth. This nerve controls the muscles responsible for facial expressions, and when damaged, it can lead to weakness or complete paralysis on one side of the face.

 

Signs of Facial Nerve Damage in a Newborn

  • One side of the face appears limp or unresponsive
  • The baby is unable to fully close one eye
  • The mouth appears uneven when crying
  • Difficulty sucking or latching during breastfeeding
  • Lack of facial movement on one side

 

The severity of facial nerve damage depends on whether the nerve was bruised, stretched, or completely torn. Some cases resolve on their own, while others require medical intervention.

How Does Facial Nerve Damage Happen During Birth?

Facial nerve injuries are often the result of excessive pressure applied to the baby’s head and face during delivery. This can occur naturally, especially in cases of prolonged labor or breech positioning, but many cases are preventable with proper medical care.

Common Causes of Facial Nerve Damage at Birth

  • Misuse of Forceps or Vacuum Extractors – If these tools are applied incorrectly or with excessive force, they can compress or damage the facial nerve, leading to temporary or permanent paralysis.
  • Excessive Pressure During Delivery – If a baby’s head becomes stuck in the birth canal, doctors must carefully guide delivery. Improper handling can place undue stress on the facial nerve.
  • Prolonged or Difficult Labor – If labor is not progressing properly, the baby’s head may be compressed against the mother’s pelvis for too long, leading to nerve injury.
  • Delayed or Mismanaged C-Section – When complications arise during labor, doctors may need to perform a C-section. Delays in making this decision can increase the risk of birth trauma.

Get Help Now

If you have questions about your rights or your options, please contact us for a free consultation. There is no obligation and we keep all inquiries strictly confidential.

Will Facial Nerve Damage Heal?

Some newborns with mild facial nerve injuries recover within a few weeks as swelling and bruising subside. However, more severe cases can lead to permanent paralysis or long-term difficulties with facial function.

Treatment Options for Facial Nerve Damage

  • Monitoring & Physical Therapy – In mild cases, doctors may recommend simple exercises to help stimulate nerve recovery.
  • Specialized Feeding Support – If the injury affects a baby’s ability to suck or swallow, feeding therapy may be necessary.
  • Surgical Intervention – In cases where the nerve has been completely torn, nerve grafting or muscle transfer surgery may be required to restore some function.
  • Long-Term Therapy – For children with permanent weakness or paralysis, occupational therapy and speech therapy can help improve facial mobility and communication.

The Emotional and Developmental Impact of Facial Nerve Damage

Facial paralysis is not just a physical injury—it can have a profound emotional and psychological impact on a child as they grow. A child’s ability to smile, express emotions, and interact socially is deeply tied to their facial muscles. If nerve damage is permanent, children may face challenges with self-esteem, speech development, and social interactions.

As parents, the uncertainty of how your child’s condition will develop can feel overwhelming. At Fertility Law Group, we know that every child deserves the best possible care, and we are committed to ensuring that families have the resources they need to support their child’s well-being.

How We Help Families Seeking Justice for Birth Injuries

If your child suffered facial nerve damage due to improper medical care during delivery, you have the right to seek answers. Our legal team works with medical experts to determine whether the injury could have been prevented and what steps should have been taken to protect your child.

Pursuing a claim is not just about compensation—it’s about ensuring your child has access to medical care, therapy, and any future treatments they may need. It’s also about holding wrongdoers accountable, and encouraging safer medical practices so that other families don’t experience the same hardship.

What Compensation Can Help Cover

If medical negligence played a role in your child’s injury, a legal claim can help provide for:

  • Medical expenses, including therapy and potential surgeries
  • Ongoing rehabilitation and specialized therapy
  • Assistive devices or adaptive treatments
  • Pain and suffering experienced by both the child and parents
  • Future care costs if the injury results in long-term challenges

 

At Fertility Law Group, our birth injury lawyers are deeply committed to helping families navigate these complex cases. We know how difficult this process can be, and we are here to provide guidance, support, and advocacy every step of the way.

We Are Here to Support You

No parent should have to go through this alone. If your child has suffered a birth injury, we are here to help you understand your options and fight for the care they deserve. If you have questions about your child’s injury, we encourage you to contact us. We offer free consultations to help families understand their rights and determine the best path forward.